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Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables
Dirac notation is used commonly in quantum mechanics. However, many upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in physics have difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables especially when using Dirac notation. To investigate these difficulties, we administered free-response and multiple-choice questions and conducted individual interviews with students in advanced quantum mechanics courses. We discuss the analysis of data on the common difficulties found.
Physics Education Research Conference 2016
Part of the PER Conference series Sacramento, CA: July 20-21, 2016 Pages 216-219
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Record Link
<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=14232">Marshman, Emily, and Chandralekha Singh. "Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2016, Sacramento, CA, July 20-21, 2016.</a>
AIP Format
E. Marshman and C. Singh, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2016, Sacramento, CA, 2016, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586).
AJP/PRST-PER
E. Marshman and C. Singh, Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2016, Sacramento, CA, 2016, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586>.
APA Format
Marshman, E., & Singh, C. (2016, July 20-21). Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2016, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved October 7, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586
Chicago Format
Marshman, Emily, and Chandralekha Singh. "Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2016, Sacramento, CA, July 20-21, 2016. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586 (accessed 7 October 2024).
MLA Format
Marshman, Emily, and Chandralekha Singh. "Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables." Physics Education Research Conference 2016. Sacramento, CA: 2016. 216-219 of PER Conference. 7 Oct. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{
Author = "Emily Marshman and Chandralekha Singh",
Title = {Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2016},
Pages = {216-219},
Address = {Sacramento, CA},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 20-21},
Year = {2016}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Emily Marshman %A Chandralekha Singh %T Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables %S PER Conference %D July 20-21 2016 %P 216-219 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2016 %O July 20-21 %O application/pdf
EndNote Export Format
%0 Conference Proceedings %A Marshman, Emily %A Singh, Chandralekha %D July 20-21 2016 %T Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables %B Physics Education Research Conference 2016 %C Sacramento, CA %P 216-219 %S PER Conference %8 July 20-21 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=14232&DocID=4586 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The AJP/PRST-PER presented is based on the AIP Style with the addition of journal article titles and conference proceeding article titles. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. Student difficulties with representations of quantum operators corresponding to observables:Know of another related resource? Login to relate this resource to it. |
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