Conference Proceedings Detail Page
Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it
written by
Brant E. Hinrichs and Dayna M. Swanson
To facilitate both learning about forces and coordinating forces with the system schema, force symbols in University Modeling Instruction carefully represent forces as detailed descriptions of interactions. For example, →FgE→B represents the gravitational force by Earth on a ball, where "g" represents gravitational (i.e. the type of interaction), "E" represents Earth, → represents "by" and "on", and "B" represents ball. Although students are taught to say →FgE→B as "gravitational force", audio data from student-led whole-class discussions shows over 40% percent of the time →FgE→B was referred to as "force gravity" instead. Symbols for contact force, such as →FcH→B, were similarly referred to as "force contact" rather than "contact force" over 40% of the time. Because language plays a crucial role in learning physics, several years ago, as an experiment, the notation was changed from →FgE→B to g →FE→B to make it more closely match how it is to be read. After this notation switch, student use of "force gravity" dropped to less than 2%, while use of "force contact" completely disappeared. While we make no claims that helping students read symbols more effectively facilitates their learning about forces, it is clear that the simple change in notation was extremely effective at solving the reading problem.
Physics Education Research Conference 2019
Part of the PER Conference series Provo, UT: July 24-25, 2019 Pages 233-238
ComPADRE is beta testing Citation Styles!
Record Link
<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=15281">Hinrichs, Brant, and Dayna M. Swanson. "Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, July 24-25, 2019.</a>
AIP Format
B. Hinrichs and D. Swanson, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, 2019, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193).
AJP/PRST-PER
B. Hinrichs and D. Swanson, Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, 2019, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193>.
APA Format
Hinrichs, B., & Swanson, D. (2019, July 24-25). Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT. Retrieved December 6, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193
Chicago Format
Hinrichs, Brant, and Dayna M. Swanson. "Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2019, Provo, UT, July 24-25, 2019. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193 (accessed 6 December 2024).
MLA Format
Hinrichs, Brant, and Dayna M. Swanson. "Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it." Physics Education Research Conference 2019. Provo, UT: 2019. 233-238 of PER Conference. 6 Dec. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{
Author = "Brant Hinrichs and Dayna M. Swanson",
Title = {Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2019},
Pages = {233-238},
Address = {Provo, UT},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 24-25},
Year = {2019}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Brant Hinrichs %A Dayna M. Swanson %T Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it %S PER Conference %D July 24-25 2019 %P 233-238 %C Provo, UT %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2019 %O July 24-25 %O application/pdf
EndNote Export Format
%0 Conference Proceedings %A Hinrichs, Brant %A Swanson, Dayna M. %D July 24-25 2019 %T Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it %B Physics Education Research Conference 2019 %C Provo, UT %P 233-238 %S PER Conference %8 July 24-25 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=15281&DocID=5193 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The AJP/PRST-PER presented is based on the AIP Style with the addition of journal article titles and conference proceeding article titles. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. Changing the notation that represents a force changes how students say it:Know of another related resource? Login to relate this resource to it. |
ContributeRelated MaterialsSimilar Materials |