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Students sometimes learn about a model of the "scientific method" that is linear and clear cut. While this approach may have pedagogical advantages, it does not reflect how science is often done in practice. The Experimental Modeling Framework (EMF) describes the complex and iterative process of experimentation in the domain of physics, including comparing predictions with experimental data and enacting revisions to models and apparatus. We conducted interviews with 10 undergraduate students who had just completed an advanced physics lab course in order to investigate their views about the EMF as a depiction of the process experimental physics. We report the results of a thematic analysis that investigates students' views about the EMF and explores the extent to which students identified iteration as an important aspect of experimental physics. Generally, the students in this study found the EMF to be reflective of the process of experimental physics. They identified several distinct differences between the EMF and a traditional depiction of a linear scientific method (SM), including the lack of iteration in the SM, as well as the importance of asking questions and reporting results, which is absent from the EMF. Additionally, student discussions of the fundamentally iterative nature of science were most likely to occur during direct comparisons of the EMF and SM. We discuss implications of this study for both research and instruction. We suggest that, in a lab course where iteration is a goal, explicit in-class discussions and comparisons of models of the process of experimentation could be beneficial for students' epistemological development.
Physical Review Physics Education Research: Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 020146
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Record Link
<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=16379">Hoehn, Jessica R., and H. J. Lewandowski. "Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (December 13, 2022): 020146.</a>
AIP Format
J. Hoehn and H. Lewandowski, , Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020146 (2022), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146).
AJP/PRST-PER
J. Hoehn and H. Lewandowski, Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics, Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18 (2), 020146 (2022), <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146>.
APA Format
Hoehn, J., & Lewandowski, H. (2022, December 13). Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 18(2), 020146. Retrieved September 10, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146
Chicago Format
Hoehn, Jessica R., and H. J. Lewandowski. "Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18, no. 2, (December 13, 2022): 020146, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146 (accessed 10 September 2024).
MLA Format
Hoehn, Jessica R., and H. J. Lewandowski. "Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics." Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 18.2 (2022): 020146. 10 Sep. 2024 <https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{
Author = "Jessica R. Hoehn and H. J. Lewandowski",
Title = {Investigating undergraduate students’ views about the process of experimental physics},
Journal = {Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.},
Volume = {18},
Number = {2},
Pages = {020146},
Month = {December},
Year = {2022}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Jessica R. Hoehn %A H. J. Lewandowski %T Investigating undergraduate students' views about the process of experimental physics %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %D December 13, 2022 %P 020146 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146 %O application/pdf
EndNote Export Format
%0 Journal Article %A Hoehn, Jessica R. %A Lewandowski, H. J. %D December 13, 2022 %T Investigating undergraduate students' views about the process of experimental physics %J Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. %V 18 %N 2 %P 020146 %8 December 13, 2022 %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020146 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The AJP/PRST-PER presented is based on the AIP Style with the addition of journal article titles and conference proceeding article titles. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. |
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