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Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential
written by Jonathan W. Alfson, Paul J. Emigh, and Elizabeth Gire
We present an excerpt from an in-class group activity where students generate equipotential curves for a quadrupole using: a whiteboard, a Mathematica notebook, and a 3D plastic graph. Applying Shaaron Ainsworth's framework for the functions of multiple external representations, we analyze how the students used the three representations in concert. We found that the students used different processes for generating each representation. The highly complementary nature of the representations facilitated the group's direct comparisons between representations, helping them to construct deeper understanding about the system and the representations. This case study also exemplifies a limitation of the Functions framework for multiple representations, namely that it does not consider the role of generating representations. We echo the calls to account for student generation in future analyses of the use of multiple representations, when relevant.
Physics Education Research Conference 2023
Part of the PER Conference series
Sacramento, CA: July 19-20, 2023
Pages 16-21
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Basic Research
- Communication
= Representations
- Learning Theory
= Representations
- Problem Solving
= Processes
= Representational Use
Electricity & Magnetism
- Electric Fields and Potential
= Electrostatic Potential and Potential Energy
- Upper Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2023…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2023.pr.Alfson
NSF Number:
1612480
Keyword:
PERC 2023
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created September 20, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
September 20, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 15, 2023
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Record Link
AIP Format
J. Alfson, P. Emigh, and E. Gire, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733).
AJP/PRST-PER
J. Alfson, P. Emigh, and E. Gire, Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733>.
APA Format
Alfson, J., Emigh, P., & Gire, E. (2023, July 19-20). Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733
Chicago Format
Alfson, J, P. Emigh, and E. Gire. "Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733 (accessed 13 June 2025).
MLA Format
Alfson, Jonathan W., Paul Emigh, and Elizabeth Gire. "Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential." Physics Education Research Conference 2023. Sacramento, CA: 2023. 16-21 of PER Conference. 13 June 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Jonathan W. Alfson and Paul Emigh and Elizabeth Gire", Title = {Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2023}, Pages = {16-21}, Address = {Sacramento, CA}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {July 19-20}, Year = {2023} }
Refer Export Format

%A Jonathan W. Alfson %A Paul Emigh %A Elizabeth Gire %T Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential %S PER Conference %D July 19-20 2023 %P 16-21 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %O July 19-20 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Alfson, Jonathan W. %A Emigh, Paul %A Gire, Elizabeth %D July 19-20 2023 %T Analyzing the functions of multiple external representations of electric potential %B Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %C Sacramento, CA %P 16-21 %S PER Conference %8 July 19-20 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16553&DocID=5733


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The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual.

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