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Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism
written by
Michele W. McColgan, George E. Hassel, Natalie C. Stagnitti, Jason W. Morphew, and Rebecca S. Lindell
We report on the initial implementation of the MARVLS augmented reality app in three sections of introductory physics courses at Siena College. The courses adopted models with emphasis on the relationship between 2-D and 3-D representations of topics in magnetism. This app is intended to provide engaging and interactive visualizations of abstract concepts. The AR approach has a unique capability to illustrate relationships between physical and mathematical representations. The models were displayed on foam Merge cubes, allowing students to manipulate and explore the 3D representations. The app offers interactive features to control model components, animations, and connections to 2D representations and equations. We compare pre- and post- assessment data and note modest gains for electromagnetism concepts, and in spatial reasoning for the calculus-based physics sections. Further analysis indicates moderate improvement in specific magnetism questions, and a general indication by Likert scale that students found the AR materials helpful to understand magnetism.
Physics Education Research Conference 2023
Part of the PER Conference series Sacramento, CA: July 19-20, 2023 Pages 211-216
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![]() <a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=16585">McColgan, M, G. Hassel, N. Stagnitti, J. Morphew, and R. Lindell. "Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023.</a>
![]() M. McColgan, G. Hassel, N. Stagnitti, J. Morphew, and R. Lindell, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765).
![]() M. McColgan, G. Hassel, N. Stagnitti, J. Morphew, and R. Lindell, Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765>.
![]() McColgan, M., Hassel, G., Stagnitti, N., Morphew, J., & Lindell, R. (2023, July 19-20). Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved June 16, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765
![]() McColgan, M, G. Hassel, N. Stagnitti, J. Morphew, and R. Lindell. "Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765 (accessed 16 June 2025).
![]() McColgan, Michele W., George E. Hassel, Natalie C. Stagnitti, Jason Morphew, and Rebecca Lindell. "Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism." Physics Education Research Conference 2023. Sacramento, CA: 2023. 211-216 of PER Conference. 16 June 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765>.
![]() @inproceedings{
Author = "Michele W. McColgan and George E. Hassel and Natalie C. Stagnitti and Jason Morphew and Rebecca Lindell",
Title = {Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2023},
Pages = {211-216},
Address = {Sacramento, CA},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {July 19-20},
Year = {2023}
}
![]() %A Michele W. McColgan %A George E. Hassel %A Natalie C. Stagnitti %A Jason Morphew %A Rebecca Lindell %T Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism %S PER Conference %D July 19-20 2023 %P 211-216 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %O July 19-20 %O application/pdf ![]() %0 Conference Proceedings %A McColgan, Michele W. %A Hassel, George E. %A Stagnitti, Natalie C. %A Morphew, Jason %A Lindell, Rebecca %D July 19-20 2023 %T Augmented Reality to Scaffold 2D Representations of 3D Models in Magnetism %B Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %C Sacramento, CA %P 211-216 %S PER Conference %8 July 19-20 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16585&DocID=5765 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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