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Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving
written by Amogh Sirnoorkar and James T. Laverty
Reports of pedagogical transformations have called for promoting authentic knowledge-building practices in science classrooms. Making assumptions is one such practice that is integral to "doing'' physics. In this study, we analyze the nature and characteristics of students' assumptions when they are (i) not prompted, (ii) prompted explicitly at the beginning, and (iii) prompted at the end of physics problems. Preliminary observations indicate that students seldom generate assumptions unless prompted. When explicitly asked at the beginning of problem solving, students perceive making assumptions as a separate task dissociated from the problem-solving process. However, when asked to reflect on the validity of their solutions in light of their assumptions, not only do students make assumptions that are closely  "tied" to their solutions, but go an extra mile by articulating the implications of the violations of their assumptions. Implications of these findings for instruction and assessment design are discussed.
Physics Education Research Conference 2023
Part of the PER Conference series
Sacramento, CA: July 19-20, 2023
Pages 302-307
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Basic Research
- Problem Solving
= Heuristics
= Metacognition
= Processes
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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- Researchers
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2023…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2023.pr.Sirnoorkar
NSF Number:
2013339
Keyword:
PERC 2023
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created September 20, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 9, 2023 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 15, 2023
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Record Link
AIP Format
A. Sirnoorkar and J. Laverty, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780).
AJP/PRST-PER
A. Sirnoorkar and J. Laverty, Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, 2023, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780>.
APA Format
Sirnoorkar, A., & Laverty, J. (2023, July 19-20). Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA. Retrieved March 24, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780
Chicago Format
Sirnoorkar, Amogh, and James Laverty. "Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2023, Sacramento, CA, July 19-20, 2023. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780 (accessed 24 March 2025).
MLA Format
Sirnoorkar, Amogh, and James Laverty. "Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving." Physics Education Research Conference 2023. Sacramento, CA: 2023. 302-307 of PER Conference. 24 Mar. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Amogh Sirnoorkar and James Laverty", Title = {Analyzing students’ assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2023}, Pages = {302-307}, Address = {Sacramento, CA}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {July 19-20}, Year = {2023} }
Refer Export Format

%A Amogh Sirnoorkar %A James Laverty %T Analyzing students' assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving %S PER Conference %D July 19-20 2023 %P 302-307 %C Sacramento, CA %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %O July 19-20 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Sirnoorkar, Amogh %A Laverty, James %D July 19-20 2023 %T Analyzing students' assumptions to varying degree of prompting during problem solving %B Physics Education Research Conference 2023 %C Sacramento, CA %P 302-307 %S PER Conference %8 July 19-20 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=16600&DocID=5780


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The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual.

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