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Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams
"Two-stage" exam formats, in which students take an exam and then repeat portions in a small-group setting, have been studied for years as a method to bring interactivity and peer-instruction into the classroom. Despite evidence of educational benefits, they have not yet seen widespread adoption at the scale of other active-learning interventions, perhaps in part because the mechanisms behind the potential benefits have been less thoroughly explored. We propose a theory of successful group exams in which students advocate for their chosen answers and deliberate thoughtfully among the options presented, without resorting to strategies like majority voting or deference to a single seemingly-strong student. By categorizing decision patterns across a sample of 59 group exam questions we provide statistical evidence that group exams can indeed support these kinds of pedagogically valuable interactions, and we examine the ways that different exam questions can influence productive or counterproductive interaction types.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025 Pages 79-84
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<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=17121">Block, William D., and Colin G. West. "Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025.</a>
W. Block and C. West, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049).
W. Block and C. West, Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049>.
Block, W., & West, C. (2025, August 6-7). Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved December 12, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049
Block, William D., and Colin G. West. "Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049 (accessed 12 December 2025).
Block, William D., and Colin G. West. "Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 79-84 of PER Conference. 12 Dec. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049>.
@inproceedings{
Author = "William D. Block and Colin G. West",
Title = {Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025},
Pages = {79-84},
Address = {Washington, DC},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {August 6-7},
Year = {2025}
}
%A William D. Block %A Colin G. West %T Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 79-84 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf %0 Conference Proceedings %A Block, William D. %A West, Colin G. %D August 6-7 2025 %T Theories and patterns of productive group interaction in two-stage introductory physics exams %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 79-84 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17121&DocID=6049 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
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