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Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices
written by Razan Hamed, Amogh Sirnoorkar, and N. Sanjay Rebello
Pre-service teachers play a unique dual role as they straddle between the roles of students and future teachers. This dual role requires them to adopt both the learner's and the instructor's perspectives while engaging with pedagogical and content knowledge. The current study investigates how pre-service elementary teachers taking a physical science course prompt AI to generate representations that effectively communicate conceptual ideas to two distinct audiences. The context involves participants interacting with AI to generate appropriate representations that explain the concepts of wave velocity to their elementary students (while casting themselves as teachers) and the Ideal Gas Law to their English teachers (while casting themselves as students). Emergent coding of the AI prompts highlight that, when acting as teachers, participants were more explicit in specifying the target audience, predetermining the type of representation, and producing a broader variety of representations compared to when they acted as students. Implications of the observed `exploratory' and `prescriptive' prompting trends across the two roles on pre-service teachers' education and their professional development are discussed.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 178-183
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Applied Research
- Teacher Preparation
= Research
- Technology
= Computers
Education - Basic Research
- Problem Solving
= Representational Use
- Sample Population
= Instructor: Pre-service
Oscillations & Waves
- Wave Motion
Thermo & Stat Mech
- Models
= Ideal Gas
- Upper Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
PER-Central Type Intended Users Ratings
- PER Literature
- Researchers
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Hamed
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
R. Hamed, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065).
AJP/PRST-PER
R. Hamed, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello, Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065>.
APA Format
Hamed, R., Sirnoorkar, A., & Rebello, N. (2025, August 6-7). Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065
Chicago Format
Hamed, R, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello. "Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065 (accessed 11 February 2026).
MLA Format
Hamed, Razan, Amogh Sirnoorkar, and N. Sanjay Rebello. "Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 178-183 of PER Conference. 11 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Razan Hamed and Amogh Sirnoorkar and N. Sanjay Rebello", Title = {Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {178-183}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Razan Hamed %A Amogh Sirnoorkar %A N. Sanjay Rebello %T Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers' AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 178-183 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Hamed, Razan %A Sirnoorkar, Amogh %A Rebello, N. Sanjay %D August 6-7 2025 %T Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers' AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 178-183 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065


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