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Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices
Pre-service teachers play a unique dual role as they straddle between the roles of students and future teachers. This dual role requires them to adopt both the learner's and the instructor's perspectives while engaging with pedagogical and content knowledge. The current study investigates how pre-service elementary teachers taking a physical science course prompt AI to generate representations that effectively communicate conceptual ideas to two distinct audiences. The context involves participants interacting with AI to generate appropriate representations that explain the concepts of wave velocity to their elementary students (while casting themselves as teachers) and the Ideal Gas Law to their English teachers (while casting themselves as students). Emergent coding of the AI prompts highlight that, when acting as teachers, participants were more explicit in specifying the target audience, predetermining the type of representation, and producing a broader variety of representations compared to when they acted as students. Implications of the observed `exploratory' and `prescriptive' prompting trends across the two roles on pre-service teachers' education and their professional development are discussed.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025 Pages 178-183
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<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=17137">Hamed, R, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello. "Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025.</a>
R. Hamed, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065).
R. Hamed, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello, Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065>.
Hamed, R., Sirnoorkar, A., & Rebello, N. (2025, August 6-7). Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065
Hamed, R, A. Sirnoorkar, and N. Rebello. "Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065 (accessed 11 February 2026).
Hamed, Razan, Amogh Sirnoorkar, and N. Sanjay Rebello. "Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 178-183 of PER Conference. 11 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065>.
@inproceedings{
Author = "Razan Hamed and Amogh Sirnoorkar and N. Sanjay Rebello",
Title = {Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers’ AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025},
Pages = {178-183},
Address = {Washington, DC},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {August 6-7},
Year = {2025}
}
%A Razan Hamed %A Amogh Sirnoorkar %A N. Sanjay Rebello %T Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers' AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 178-183 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf %0 Conference Proceedings %A Hamed, Razan %A Sirnoorkar, Amogh %A Rebello, N. Sanjay %D August 6-7 2025 %T Dual-Role Dynamics in Prompting: Elementary Pre-service Teachers' AI Prompting Strategies for Representational Choices %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 178-183 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17137&DocID=6065 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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