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Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes
written by Manher Jariwala, Emily Allen, and Andrew Duffy
Computer simulations are used in introductory physics classes to help students understand abstract concepts through manipulating experimental variables. Learning in both the classroom and the lab requires a social construction of knowledge to develop both content and scientific skill mastery. One challenge, however, is the disconnect that has been seen between students' understanding of abstract concepts taught in the classroom with the real-world experiences in the lab.  We report here on the usage of HTML5-based computer simulations in labs on geometric and physical optics in a large, algebra-based, studio physics course for life science students at a private, research-intensive institution. Our research on students' use of simulations in place of hands-on equipment demonstrate similar learning outcomes on quizzes and pre/post assessments as with traditional hands-on equipment alone. These results suggest a strategy for providing students multiple modes of dynamic visual representation through the use of simulations.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 215-220
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Applied Research
- Instructional Material Design
= Simulation
- Technology
= Multimedia
Education - Basic Research
- Assessment
= Methods
- Student Characteristics
= Skills
Optics
- Geometrical Optics
- Modern Optics
= Physical Optics
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
PER-Central Type Intended Users Ratings
- PER Literature
- Researchers
- Professional/Practitioners
- Educators
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Jariwala
NSF Number:
2120980
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
M. Jariwala, E. Allen, and A. Duffy, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071).
AJP/PRST-PER
M. Jariwala, E. Allen, and A. Duffy, Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071>.
APA Format
Jariwala, M., Allen, E., & Duffy, A. (2025, August 6-7). Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved December 12, 2025, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071
Chicago Format
Jariwala, M, E. Allen, and A. Duffy. "Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071 (accessed 12 December 2025).
MLA Format
Jariwala, Manher, Emily Allen, and Andrew Duffy. "Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 215-220 of PER Conference. 12 Dec. 2025 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Manher Jariwala and Emily Allen and Andrew Duffy", Title = {Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {215-220}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Manher Jariwala %A Emily Allen %A Andrew Duffy %T Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 215-220 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Jariwala, Manher %A Allen, Emily %A Duffy, Andrew %D August 6-7 2025 %T Student use of simulation-based optics lab experiments in introductory physics classes %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 215-220 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17143&DocID=6071


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