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Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries
written by Smitha Maheswara Kumar, Greg Gallagher, and Andrew Gavrin
Students often find it difficult to connect abstract ideas to complex problem solving. While much of the research on student difficulties in problem-solving focuses on mechanics, comparatively fewer studies have addressed challenges in electricity and magnetism, where boundary conditions near conductors are a topic that has received very little attention. This study explores student misconceptions related to electric fields in the context of conductive surfaces through a qualitative analysis of interview data. Six open ended interview questions were designed, focusing on key concepts such as electric field orientation on the surface of a conductor, surface charge distribution and importance of these kind of questions. Student responses were analyzed using NVivo, enabling the identification and categorization of common themes and misconceptions. Based on these findings, ten multiple choice questions were developed to serve as the basis for a future quantitative study.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 221-226
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Basic Research
- Alternative Conceptions
- Assessment
= Conceptual Assessment
Electricity & Magnetism
- Electric Fields and Potential
= Electric Field
= Electrostatic Boundary Conditions
- Electrostatics
= Conductors and Insulators
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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- Researchers
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
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This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Kumar
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
S. Maheswara Kumar, G. Gallagher, and A. Gavrin, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072).
AJP/PRST-PER
S. Maheswara Kumar, G. Gallagher, and A. Gavrin, Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072>.
APA Format
Maheswara Kumar, S., Gallagher, G., & Gavrin, A. (2025, August 6-7). Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072
Chicago Format
Maheswara Kumar, S, G. Gallagher, and A. Gavrin. "Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072 (accessed 11 February 2026).
MLA Format
Maheswara Kumar, Smitha, Greg Gallagher, and Andrew Gavrin. "Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 221-226 of PER Conference. 11 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Smitha Maheswara Kumar and Greg Gallagher and Andrew Gavrin", Title = {Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {221-226}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Smitha Maheswara Kumar %A Greg Gallagher %A Andrew Gavrin %T Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 221-226 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Maheswara Kumar, Smitha %A Gallagher, Greg %A Gavrin, Andrew %D August 6-7 2025 %T Investigating students' understanding of electric fields at boundaries %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 221-226 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17144&DocID=6072


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