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Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment
written by Clausell Mathis, Hiba Assi, Ian Neuhart, John Kelly, and Syed Hassaan Azam
Physics education often omits students whose cultural experiences are not reflected in traditional instruction and assessment practices. Limited research has explored how students use their cultural resources to make sense of physics concepts. This pilot study examines how students in a general physics 2 class respond to qualitative, open-ended formative assessments designed to elicit culturally grounded explanations related to capacitance, electric field, and power. We examined (1) what cultural resources students draw upon and (2) how these resources support their epistemologies and physics sensemaking. Findings revealed students frequently drew on everyday analogies, personal narratives, and cultural tools to explain phenomena. Their reasoning reflected diverse epistemologies, including experiential, relational, and narrative modes.  This study demonstrates the potential of developing formative assessments to reveal the full range of students' intellectual resources. Implications include new directions for enhancing assessment approaches in physics education that center on broadening learners' and value students' cultural knowledge.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 264-269
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Basic Research
- Alternative Conceptions
- Assessment
= Formative Assessment
- Cognition
- Communication
= Representations
- Problem Solving
= Heuristics
- Societal Issues
= Cultural Issues
- Student Characteristics
= Affect
= Skills
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Mathis
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
C. Mathis, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079).
AJP/PRST-PER
C. Mathis, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam, Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079>.
APA Format
Mathis, C., Assi, H., Neuhart, I., Kelly, J., & Azam, S. (2025, August 6-7). Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079
Chicago Format
Mathis, C, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam. "Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079 (accessed 14 February 2026).
MLA Format
Mathis, Clausell, Hiba Assi, Ian Neuhart, John Kelly, and Syed Hassaan Azam. "Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 264-269 of PER Conference. 14 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Clausell Mathis and Hiba Assi and Ian Neuhart and John Kelly and Syed Hassaan Azam", Title = {Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {264-269}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Clausell Mathis %A Hiba Assi %A Ian Neuhart %A John Kelly %A Syed Hassaan Azam %T Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 264-269 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Mathis, Clausell %A Assi, Hiba %A Neuhart, Ian %A Kelly, John %A Azam, Syed Hassaan %D August 6-7 2025 %T Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 264-269 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079


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