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Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment
Physics education often omits students whose cultural experiences are not reflected in traditional instruction and assessment practices. Limited research has explored how students use their cultural resources to make sense of physics concepts. This pilot study examines how students in a general physics 2 class respond to qualitative, open-ended formative assessments designed to elicit culturally grounded explanations related to capacitance, electric field, and power. We examined (1) what cultural resources students draw upon and (2) how these resources support their epistemologies and physics sensemaking. Findings revealed students frequently drew on everyday analogies, personal narratives, and cultural tools to explain phenomena. Their reasoning reflected diverse epistemologies, including experiential, relational, and narrative modes. This study demonstrates the potential of developing formative assessments to reveal the full range of students' intellectual resources. Implications include new directions for enhancing assessment approaches in physics education that center on broadening learners' and value students' cultural knowledge.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025 Pages 264-269
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<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=17151">Mathis, C, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam. "Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025.</a>
C. Mathis, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079).
C. Mathis, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam, Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079>.
Mathis, C., Assi, H., Neuhart, I., Kelly, J., & Azam, S. (2025, August 6-7). Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 14, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079
Mathis, C, H. Assi, I. Neuhart, J. Kelly, and S. Azam. "Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079 (accessed 14 February 2026).
Mathis, Clausell, Hiba Assi, Ian Neuhart, John Kelly, and Syed Hassaan Azam. "Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 264-269 of PER Conference. 14 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079>.
@inproceedings{
Author = "Clausell Mathis and Hiba Assi and Ian Neuhart and John Kelly and Syed Hassaan Azam",
Title = {Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025},
Pages = {264-269},
Address = {Washington, DC},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {August 6-7},
Year = {2025}
}
%A Clausell Mathis %A Hiba Assi %A Ian Neuhart %A John Kelly %A Syed Hassaan Azam %T Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 264-269 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf %0 Conference Proceedings %A Mathis, Clausell %A Assi, Hiba %A Neuhart, Ian %A Kelly, John %A Azam, Syed Hassaan %D August 6-7 2025 %T Cultural resources in physics sensemaking: what students reveal through formative assessment %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 264-269 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17151&DocID=6079 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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