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Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors
Introductory algebra-based physics courses can present unique motivational challenges for pre-health students, who often perceive physics as irrelevant or intimidating. According to Expectancy-Value Theory, students' performance and persistence are shaped not only by their expectations for success, but also by the perceived value and cost of engagement. This study quantitatively examines the role of perceived cost--such as effort, emotional toll, and opportunity cost--among students enrolled in an active learning, algebra-based physics course designed for life science majors. Our findings reveal that higher perceived costs are negatively correlated with physics identity and intentions to continue in the course sequence, particularly among students who have a low physics identity. Regression analysis of perceived cost before the course results in only emotional cost having a negative effect on students' physics identity. This negative correlation persisted in post course experience, and the added cost of outside effort was statistically significant in negatively affecting physics identity. These findings suggest the persisting emotional anxiety towards physics impedes students from believing they can do well in physics even before they enter the course.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025 Pages 288-293
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<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=17155">Miranda, S, T. Gonzalez, and I. Rodriguez. "Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025.</a>
S. Miranda, T. Gonzalez, and I. Rodriguez, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083).
S. Miranda, T. Gonzalez, and I. Rodriguez, Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083>.
Miranda, S., Gonzalez, T., & Rodriguez, I. (2025, August 6-7). Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083
Miranda, S, T. Gonzalez, and I. Rodriguez. "Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083 (accessed 11 February 2026).
Miranda, Stephanie, Tomas Gonzalez, and Idaykis Rodriguez. "Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 288-293 of PER Conference. 11 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083>.
@inproceedings{
Author = "Stephanie Miranda and Tomas Gonzalez and Idaykis Rodriguez",
Title = {Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors},
BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025},
Pages = {288-293},
Address = {Washington, DC},
Series = {PER Conference},
Month = {August 6-7},
Year = {2025}
}
%A Stephanie Miranda %A Tomas Gonzalez %A Idaykis Rodriguez %T Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 288-293 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf %0 Conference Proceedings %A Miranda, Stephanie %A Gonzalez, Tomas %A Rodriguez, Idaykis %D August 6-7 2025 %T Perceived Cost and Physics Identity in Algebra-Based Physics for Pre-Health Majors %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 288-293 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17155&DocID=6083 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
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