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Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems
written by Qurat-ul-Ann Mirza and N. Sanjay Rebello
With the rise of large language models such as ChatGPT, interest has grown in understanding how these tools influence learning in STEM education, including physics. This study explores how students use ChatGPT during a physics problem-solving task embedded in a formal assessment. We analyzed patterns of AI usage and their relationship to student performance. Findings indicate that students who engaged with ChatGPT generally performed better than those who did not. Particularly, students who provided more complete and contextual prompts experienced greater benefits. Further, students who demonstrated overall positive gains collectively asked more conceptual questions than those who exhibited overall negative gains. However, the presence of incorrect AI-generated responses also underscores the importance of critically evaluating AI output. These results suggest that while AI can be a valuable aid in problem solving, its effectiveness depends significantly on how students use it, reinforcing the need to incorporate structured AI-literacy into STEM education.
Physics Education Research Conference 2025
Part of the PER Conference series
Washington, DC: August 6-7, 2025
Pages 294-299
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Applied Research
- Technology
= Computers
Education - Basic Research
- Assessment
- Problem Solving
- Student Characteristics
= Skills
- Lower Undergraduate
- Reference Material
= Research study
PER-Central Type Intended Users Ratings
- PER Literature
- Researchers
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Format:
application/pdf
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025…
Access Rights:
Free access
License:
This material is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the published article's author(s), title, proceedings citation, and DOI.
Rights Holder:
American Association of Physics Teachers
DOI:
10.1119/perc.2025.pr.Mirza
Keyword:
PERC 2025
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created October 20, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Record Updated:
October 27, 2025 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
October 28, 2025
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Record Link
AIP Format
Q. Mirza and N. Rebello, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084).
AJP/PRST-PER
Q. Mirza and N. Rebello, Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, 2025, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084>.
APA Format
Mirza, Q., & Rebello, N. (2025, August 6-7). Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084
Chicago Format
Mirza, Qurat-ul-Ann, and N. Sanjay Rebello. "Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2025, Washington, DC, August 6-7, 2025. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084 (accessed 11 February 2026).
MLA Format
Mirza, Qurat-ul-Ann, and N. Sanjay Rebello. "Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems." Physics Education Research Conference 2025. Washington, DC: 2025. 294-299 of PER Conference. 11 Feb. 2026 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "Qurat-ul-Ann Mirza and N. Sanjay Rebello", Title = {Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2025}, Pages = {294-299}, Address = {Washington, DC}, Series = {PER Conference}, Month = {August 6-7}, Year = {2025} }
Refer Export Format

%A Qurat-ul-Ann Mirza %A N. Sanjay Rebello %T Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems %S PER Conference %D August 6-7 2025 %P 294-299 %C Washington, DC %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %O August 6-7 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Mirza, Qurat-ul-Ann %A Rebello, N. Sanjay %D August 6-7 2025 %T Help or Hype? Students' Engagement and Perception of Using AI to Solve Physics Problems %B Physics Education Research Conference 2025 %C Washington, DC %P 294-299 %S PER Conference %8 August 6-7 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=17156&DocID=6084


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