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Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning
written by A. Lynn Stephens and John J. Clement
We discuss evidence for the use of runnable imagery (imagistic simulation) in four types of student reasoning. In an in-depth case study of a high school physics class, we identified multiple instances of students running mental models, using analogies, using extreme cases, and using Gedanken experiments. Previous case studies of expert scientists have indicated that these processes can be central during scientific model construction; here we discuss their spontaneous use by students. We also discuss their association with spontaneous, depictive gestures, which we interpret as an indicator of the use of dynamic and kinesthetic imagery. Of the numerous instances of these forms of reasoning observed in the class, most were associated with depictive gestures and over half with gestures that depicted motion or force. This evidence suggests that runnable, dynamic mental imagery can be very important in student reasoning.
Physics Education Research Conference 2006
Part of the PER Conference series
Syracuse, New York: July 26-27, 2006
Volume 883, Pages 89-92
Subjects Levels Resource Types
Education - Basic Research
- Cognition
- Learning Theory
- High School
- Reference Material
= Research study
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Formats:
application/pdf
non-digital
Mirror:
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2508698
Access Rights:
Available for purchase
Restriction:
© 2006 American Institute of Physics
DOI:
10.1063/1.2508698
NSF Number:
0231808
PACSs:
01.40.Fk
01.40.Ha
01.40.ek
Keywords:
PERC 2006, brain models, dynamic mental imagery, learning theory, student reasoning
Record Creator:
Metadata instance created June 4, 2007 by Shawn Weatherford
Record Updated:
July 16, 2013 by Lyle Barbato
Last Update
when Cataloged:
January 30, 2007
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Record Link
AIP Format
A. Stephens and J. Clement, , presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2006, Syracuse, New York, 2006, WWW Document, (https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132).
AJP/PRST-PER
A. Stephens and J. Clement, Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning, presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2006, Syracuse, New York, 2006, <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132>.
APA Format
Stephens, A., & Clement, J. (2006, July 26-27). Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning. Paper presented at Physics Education Research Conference 2006, Syracuse, New York. Retrieved October 5, 2024, from https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132
Chicago Format
Stephens, A. Lynn, and John Clement. "Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning." Paper presented at the Physics Education Research Conference 2006, Syracuse, New York, July 26-27, 2006. https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132 (accessed 5 October 2024).
MLA Format
Stephens, A. Lynn, and John Clement. "Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning." Physics Education Research Conference 2006. Syracuse, New York: 2006. 89-92 Vol. 883 of PER Conference. 5 Oct. 2024 <https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132>.
BibTeX Export Format
@inproceedings{ Author = "A. Lynn Stephens and John Clement", Title = {Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning}, BookTitle = {Physics Education Research Conference 2006}, Pages = {89-92}, Address = {Syracuse, New York}, Series = {PER Conference}, Volume = {883}, Month = {July 26-27}, Year = {2006} }
Refer Export Format

%A A. Lynn Stephens %A John Clement %T Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning %S PER Conference %V 883 %D July 26-27 2006 %P 89-92 %C Syracuse, New York %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132 %O Physics Education Research Conference 2006 %O July 26-27 %O application/pdf

EndNote Export Format

%0 Conference Proceedings %A Stephens, A. Lynn %A Clement, John %D July 26-27 2006 %T Depictive Gestures as Evidence for Dynamic Mental Imagery in Four Types of Student Reasoning %B Physics Education Research Conference 2006 %C Syracuse, New York %V 883 %P 89-92 %S PER Conference %8 July 26-27 %U https://www.compadre.org/Repository/document/ServeFile.cfm?ID=5233&DocID=2132


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