Journal Article Detail Page
written by
Lei Bao
Since its introduction, the normalized gain or the g-factor has been widely used in assessing students' performance in pre- and post-tests. The average g-factor can be calculated using either the average scores of the class or individual student's scores. In general, these two calculations produce different results. The nature of these two results is explored for several idealized situations. The results suggest that we may be able to utilize the difference between the two results to extract information on how the population may have changed as a result of instruction
American Journal of Physics: Volume 74, Issue 10, Pages 917-922
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Record Link
<a href="https://www.per-central.org/items/detail.cfm?ID=5385">Bao, Lei. "Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations." Am. J. Phys. 74, no. 10, (2006): 917-922.</a>
AIP Format
L. Bao, , Am. J. Phys. 74 (10), 917 (2006), WWW Document, (https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632).
AJP/PRST-PER
L. Bao, Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations, Am. J. Phys. 74 (10), 917 (2006), <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632>.
APA Format
Bao, L. (2006). Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations. Am. J. Phys., 74(10), 917-922. Retrieved April 23, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632
Chicago Format
Bao, Lei. "Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations." Am. J. Phys. 74, no. 10, (2006): 917-922, https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632 (accessed 23 April 2025).
MLA Format
Bao, Lei. "Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations." Am. J. Phys. 74.10 (2006): 917-922. 23 Apr. 2025 <https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632>.
BibTeX Export Format
@article{
Author = "Lei Bao",
Title = {Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations},
Journal = {Am. J. Phys.},
Volume = {74},
Number = {10},
Pages = {917-922},
Year = {2006}
}
Refer Export Format
%A Lei Bao %T Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations %J Am. J. Phys. %V 74 %N 10 %D 2006 %P 917-922 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632 %O application/pdf
EndNote Export Format
%0 Journal Article %A Bao, Lei %D 2006 %T Theoretical comparisons of average normalized gain calculations %J Am. J. Phys. %V 74 %N 10 %P 917-922 %U https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2213632 Disclaimer: ComPADRE offers citation styles as a guide only. We cannot offer interpretations about citations as this is an automated procedure. Please refer to the style manuals in the Citation Source Information area for clarifications.
Citation Source Information
The AIP Style presented is based on information from the AIP Style Manual. The AJP/PRST-PER presented is based on the AIP Style with the addition of journal article titles and conference proceeding article titles. The APA Style presented is based on information from APA Style.org: Electronic References. The Chicago Style presented is based on information from Examples of Chicago-Style Documentation. The MLA Style presented is based on information from the MLA FAQ. |
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