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Abstract Title: Applying Latent Class Analysis to Explore Patterns of Student Responses in Physics Education Research
Abstract: We use the statistical method of Latent Class Analysis (LCA) to explore patterns in student ideas and attitudes. LCA is an exploratory multivariate analysis similar to cluster analysis that can use student responses to a survey or qualitative binary codes to group students into latent classes. LCA differs from the more commonly used factor analysis because it groups individuals rather than items. Here, we present multiple examples of how LCA can be used to explore questions of interest to Physics Education Researchers. Our first example uses LCA to understand student responses to the Colorado Learning Attitudes towards Science Survey (CLASS), illustrating how to use LCA for quantitative survey responses. Our second example uses LCA to identify patterns in students' drawings about day and night cycles, illustrating how LCA can be used to understand patterns in qualitative artifacts.
Abstract Type: Contributed Poster Presentation

Author/Organizer Information

Primary Contact: Danielle B. Harlow
UC-Santa Barbara
Gevirtz Graduate School of Education
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9490
Co-Author(s)
and Co-Presenter(s)
Karen Nylund-Gibson, University of California Santa Barbara